四六级写作是四六级考试的第一项,时间限制在30分钟。四级要求作文字数不低于120个词,六级要求作文字数不低于150词。四六级写作的出题形式主要有提纲式,情景式,图画式及图表式,下面为各位考生一一解读。
例:2012年6月真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
提纲式作文是最常见的题型,一般在题干中列出2点到3点写作提示,行文时可按照提示,将题点一一对应到各个段落。一般第一段描述现状,第二段分析问题出现的原因,最后一段提出结论和建议。
情景式作文在题目中会限定一种身份、场景和情形,常常利用书信等应用文形式来考察考生。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
情景式作文,比提纲式稍难,需要自己提炼信息拟出行文段落。一般首段交代背景,表明主题及论点;第二段用举例论证、因果论证或对比论证的方法来证明观点;第三段总结结论。
遇到书信等形式时,需要注意使用应用文的标准格式。常见的应用文有书信、致辞、告示等,要熟知这几种文章的固定格式。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
图画式作文,顾名思义要求考生通过漫画来分析写作内容。这一类题型没有给出明确的写作主题,往往容易跑题,新东方在线建议大家平时多看多练。
图画作文行文第一段描述图片内容,第二段联系现实,阐述自己的观点,第三段总结结论。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings of 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
值得注意的是图表中的表头标签等也是英文信息,无疑为图表式作文增加了难度。图表式作文的行文思路与图片式类似,第一段描述图表信息,第二段阐述