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四级口语中如何选词

发布日期:2022-04-22   来源:西安交通大学城市学院外语系   点击量:

1. 多数四级考生在口语选词方面存在的问题

1) 可供调遣的词汇量贫乏,用词大部分局限于中学词汇。比如,一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important这个单词,那么如果提升一下,便可以想到它的如下同义词:significant, vital, crucial, critical, etc

2) 表达相近意义时,常重复用一个词,导致用词单调。若表达“大的”的概念,则可以使用如下同义词。例如,big =great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous, etc.

3) 口语需要多次表达同一词义时,常出现某一单词反复使用。若以同义词,近义词等替换,则可以避免重复使用同一个单词例如,适应 = adapt to, adjust to, make…fit, be accustomed to

2. 四级口语选词的基本原则

1) 尽量用四级范围内的积极、活跃常用的词或词组。

2) 尽量用表达最贴切,最生动最有力的词或短语。

3) 尽量用最符合所说题目和话题的词或表达。

3. 实例欣赏

题目:What’s your favorite gift you’ve ever received?

原文: I never forget the very exciting day when my mother bought me a computer as a birthday present, which interested me so that I indulged myself in searching a lot of useful information I had expected, and enjoyed a lot of pleasing classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.


n exceedingly替换very

n thrilling替换exciting

n sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb. be interested in sth.

n google替换search

n an army of替换a lot of


提升后:I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as a birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected, and enjoyed a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.